Tag Archives: mohave tui chub

Water Sampling Techniques

Physio-chemical water analysis can be done many different ways. Water can be collected and sent off to a laboratory, or you can collect the data with hand held probes. If you require a more in-depth analysis it’s always a good idea to have it sent to a lab that specializes in water quality analysis, but if you are only doing a comparative study, it doesn’t make sense to spend all the money getting a professional lab to analyse the water quality.

While I was attending Minnesota State University: Moorhead (MSUM), we used may hand held probes on our assignments and student projects. We did a study on crayfish looking for preferred substrate size, and while doing that we recorded some simple water measurements such as: temperature, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen.

When working the life history study of the Mohave Tui Chub, we took many more readings. Temperature was taken on several sites due to the varying depth of the water. We wanted to make sure that the temperature did not interfere with the interaction between the chub and the mosquito fish. We also sampled dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH, and turbidity. Most of the measurements were made using a handheld probe. Some of the probes were multi functional, but some were uni-taskers. We took recordings several times per week at multiple points in the lake and ponds.

We also collected water samples in glass vials and delivered them to a professional water analysis laboratory in Los Angeles.

 

Mesocosm

A mesocosm is a purpose built micro-environment used to study the effects of a closed controlled ecosystem on an organism. I had setup some large mesocosms at the Buffalo River Science Center before I graduated from MSUM. They were built to house Anax junius members, a dragonfly species, to study the effects of a changing environment. However, before I could get the research started, I was graduating, but they were setup so someone else could continue where I left off.

mesocosmfill
Filling the Mesocosm

This experience helped me prepare some mesocosms while studying the life history of the Mohave Tui Chub with a post-doctoral student. At the Desert Studies Center, Zzzyx, CA, we setup several large water troughs inside the lake (to keep those environments as close to their natural habitat as possible), and also several water troughs outside Lake Tuende.

mesocosm
Wire mesh was added to the top to prevent bird predation of the endangered Mohave Tui Chub

These water troughs were filled with filtered water from Lake Tuende and then populated with the Mohave Tui Chub and in a select number of them the mosquito fish. Each was covered with a wire mesh to prevent predation.

Lake Tuende
Lake Tuende

 

Fish Mark and Recapture

When working with a post doc student from North Dakota State University, we studied the life history of the endangered Mohave Tui Chub, we conducted several mark and recapture studies to determine the population on several bodies of water. The two main ponds we focused on were, Lake Tuende and MC Spring on the grounds of the Desert Studies Center at Zzyzx, CA.

mtc
A very large example of the Mohave Tui Chub

We clipped the right pectoral fin on all of the fish we caught in our minnow traps one day, and repeat the experiment the next day to see how many individuals we recaptured. To determine what the population is, you multiply the number of individuals marked the first day by the number of animals captured on the second visit divided by the number of marked animals captured the second day (See wikipedia article for math notation).

MC Spring (Mohave Tui Chub Spring)
MC Spring (Mohave Tui Chub Spring)
Lake Tuende
Lake Tuende